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Who Am I Suing in an Illinois Car Accident Case?

Michael Agruss

Written and Reviewed by Michael Agruss

  • Managing Partner and Personal Injury Lawyer at 844SeeMike.
  • Over 20 years of experience in Personal Injury.
  • Graduated from the University of Illinois Chicago School of Law: Juris Doctor, 2004.

If you’ve recently been injured in a car accident, you may be hesitant to file a car accident lawsuit against the other driver. Often, we hear our clients say things like “They probably can’t afford to pay for the auto accident” or “I feel bad making someone else pay for my medical expenses.” During your free consultation with our law firm, we’ll go over why this line of thinking is common, but not correct. Light Vehicle With A Broken Window

Your Car Accident Claim Is Against The Other Driver’s Insurance Company

Filing a car accident claim against the other driver’s insurance company can seem daunting at first. After all, you might worry about confrontation, potential legal battles, or the burden of proving your case. However, it’s essential to understand that in most cases, filing a claim against the other driver’s insurance company is a standard procedure and often more straightforward than it appears. Here are several reasons why you shouldn’t worry about pursuing your claim: Insurance Coverage: Every driver is legally obligated to have car insurance. When an accident occurs, the purpose of insurance is to cover the costs associated with damages and injuries. Therefore, when you file a claim against the other driver, you’re not directly targeting the individual. Instead, you’re utilizing the insurance coverage they have in place specifically for situations like this. The other party’s insurance company is there for this very reason! Financial Responsibility: Insurance companies exist to handle claims and compensate victims of accidents. They are financially equipped to cover the costs resulting from the accident, including medical bills, vehicle repairs, and other damages. This means you won’t have to worry about pursuing the other driver personally for compensation, easing any concerns about potential financial strain on them. Legal Process: Dealing with insurance companies might seem intimidating, but it’s typically a process that your attorney knows well. Insurance companies have procedures in place for handling claims efficiently. They have adjusters and legal teams to evaluate claims and negotiate settlements. Your involvement in the process is mainly providing relevant information to your attorney and cooperating with the investigation. No Out-of-Pocket Expenses: Pursuing a claim against the other driver’s insurance company doesn’t require any upfront payment from you. Our personal injury attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning we only get paid if you receive compensation. This arrangement alleviates the financial burden of hiring legal representation, as our fees are deducted from the settlement you receive. Protection of Rights: Filing a claim against the other driver’s insurance company ensures that your rights are protected. Insurance companies have a legal obligation to handle claims in good faith and provide fair compensation to victims. If you’re worried about being taken advantage of or not receiving adequate compensation, having legal representation can ensure that your interests are represented and that you receive the compensation you deserve. Peace of Mind: Can you put a price tag on finally feeling at peace after a car accident? By filing a claim against the other driver’s insurance company, you’re taking the necessary steps to address the aftermath of the accident. This can provide peace of mind, knowing that you’re actively seeking resolution and financial compensation for any damages or injuries you’ve incurred. Remember, filing a claim against the other driver’s insurance company is a standard process designed to protect your rights and provide compensation for damages resulting from a car accident. There’s no reason to think you’re taking the funds you deserve directly from the other driver. With the support of legal representation from 844 See Mike, you can navigate the claims process with confidence. Rather than fretting, you can focus on recovering from the accident.

Determining Who is at Fault in Car Accident Claims

Determining the party responsible in an Illinois car accident case is crucial for any victim seeking rightful compensation. The complexity of such cases often necessitates assistance from an experienced Chicago personal injury lawyer from 844 See Mike to navigate the intricacies of Illinois law. When an individual is injured in a car accident, they may have the option to pursue a lawsuit against the at-fault driver to cover medical expenses, property damage, and other related losses. Illinois operates under a fault-based, or “tort,” system for car accidents, which means that the person who caused the accident is typically the one who is liable for the damage. However, in some cases, there could be multiple parties responsible, including vehicle manufacturers for defective parts, or even local governments if road conditions contributed to the accident. Understanding the statute of limitations and specific state laws, such as the modified comparative fault rule, is imperative to not only identify the correct defendant but also to ensure that any legal action is taken within the allowable time frame. Hence, when individuals find themselves grappling with the aftermath of a car collision, the guidance of a personal injury lawyer is invaluable. Lawyers in this field can offer a thorough assessment of the case, including who is to be sued which may extend beyond clear-cut scenarios. They are well-versed in the nuances of Illinois traffic laws and can leverage their expertise to build a strong case on behalf of the accident victims.

Identifying the Defendant

In an Illinois car accident case, pinpointing the responsible party is pivotal to constructing a compelling lawsuit. An adept personal injury lawyer, such as those from 844 See Mike, plays a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of liability.

At-Fault Driver Responsibility

In Illinois, the individual who caused the accident, commonly known as the at-fault driver, is usually the primary defendant. They may be held accountable for negligence or a breach of traffic laws, and consequently, for the resulting damages. This could include compensation for medical expenses, property damage, and other losses.

Multiple Responsible Parties

Sometimes, liability extends beyond the at-fault driver. A thorough investigation might reveal multiple responsible parties, such as employers, vehicle manufacturers, or government entities for road conditions. It’s essential to consult a personal injury lawyer from 844 See Mike to adeptly navigate the intricacies of a case with numerous defendants.

Determining Negligence

In Illinois car accident cases, identifying the negligent party is crucial. Establishing who breached their duty of care on the road is the first step toward pursuing compensation for damages sustained.

Negligence Per Se

Negligence per se occurs when someone violates a safety law intended to protect the public, such as traffic statutes. In Illinois, if an individual has broken a traffic law at the time of the accident, they may be presumed negligent without further need to prove the breach of duty. This could include offenses like speeding or running a red light.

Comparative Fault

Illinois employs a system of comparative fault, which means that during a lawsuit, the court examines the evidence and assigns each party a percentage of fault. A claimant’s compensation will be reduced by their own percentage of fault; however, if they are found to be more than 50% responsible, they cannot recover damages. The rules of the road, as well as the actions of each driver, play a critical role in this determination..

Insurance Company Involvement

In most Illinois car accident cases, the initial focus is on the insurance companies involved. They play a critical role in the compensation process for injuries and damages.

Filing an Insurance Claim for a Personal Injury Lawsuit

When an individual is involved in a car accident in Illinois, one of the first steps is to file a claim with the involved insurance companies. This is a formal notification that an accident has occurred and that the policyholder may be liable for damages. Filing a claim sets in motion the insurance company’s process of evaluating the accident to determine fault and the extent of any coverages that apply. It is essential to file the claim within a reasonable time after the accident to ensure that the statute of limitations does not expire. As the claimant, you and your Chicago car accident lawyer must provide detailed information about the accident, including date, time, location, and the parties involved.

Dealing with Insurance Adjusters

Once a claim is filed, insurance adjusters become the main point of contact. Adjusters are employed to investigate accidents and negotiate settlements. The policyholder’s own insurance company and the other party’s insurer may each have adjusters working on the claim. It’s important to communicate clearly and provide all requested documentation to the adjusters. As well, be sure to keep meticulous records of all interactions with insurance adjusters to ensure that the claim is handled fairly and promptly. Adjusters play a key role in deciding the outcome of insurance claims and whether these matters will move towards litigation or will be settled within the insurance framework.

Legal Representation

When pursuing compensation in an Illinois car accident case, the choice of legal representation can significantly influence the outcome. Ensuring the lawyer’s expertise aligns with your needs is crucial.

Hiring a Lawyer

A personal injury lawyer specializing in car accidents provides the necessary legal expertise to navigate Illinois’s complex liability laws. Those considering car accident lawsuits should seek out a lawyer with a proven track record, such as a personal injury lawyer from 844 See Mike. We can offer personalized service and have extensive experience in car accident cases. Choosing a lawyer isn’t merely about hiring a legal expert; it’s about forming a partnership with someone invested in your case’s success.

Benefits of Legal Counsel

Having legal counsel brings numerous advantages to the table: Expertise in State Laws: Knowledgeable about Illinois car accident laws, a Chicago car accident attorney can adeptly handle the intricacies of your case, including deciphering fault and comparative negligence issues. Negotiation Skills: Skilled lawyers negotiate with insurance companies to secure fair settlements for clients, aiming to cover all incurred expenses from medical bills to property damage. Courtroom Preparedness: In the event a fair settlement can’t be reached, a personal injury lawyer is equipped to represent car accident victims in court, advocating on your behalf with confidence and precision. By enlisting the support of a competent lawyer, victims of car accidents in Illinois put themselves in a stronger position to recover the full compensation they deserve.

Filing a Lawsuit After a Motor Vehicle Accident

When initiating a lawsuit in Illinois following a car accident, one must adhere to the state-specific legal time frames and court protocols. The process can be complex, requiring an understanding of the statute of limitations as well as the procedures within the civil court system.

Statute of Limitations

In Illinois, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims is typically two years from the date of the accident. This means plaintiffs must file their lawsuit within this timeframe. However, for property damage, the limit extends to five years. It is crucial to initiate legal proceedings within these periods to avoid forfeiting the right to seek compensation.

Civil Court Procedures

The civil court procedures include several steps, beginning with the filing of a complaint, which outlines the plaintiff’s case against the defendant. Following this, the defendant is served and must respond, often culminating in a pretrial discovery phase. Should the case proceed to trial, it will involve jury selection, opening statements, witness testimony, and ultimately, a verdict. Throughout these stages, precise and timely actions are required to successfully navigate a car accident lawsuit.

Collecting Evidence

In the aftermath of a car accident in Illinois, establishing a clear and detailed body of evidence is essential for building a strong case, whether one intends to pursue legal action or efficiently resolve an insurance claim. The two primary facets of evidence collection are documenting the accident scene itself and compiling witness statements.

Accident Scene Documentation

The initial step in collecting evidence is thorough Accident Scene Documentation. This should begin at the moment of the accident, safety permitting. It involves taking multiple photographs from varying angles to capture:

  • The overall scene of the accident
  • Each vehicle’s damage
  • Any visible injuries
  • Skid marks, road conditions, and traffic signs

Additionally, it’s important to gather:

  • A copy of the police report
  • Weather condition details
  • Documentation of traffic patterns

These details contribute to establishing a factual foundation for any accident-related claims.

Witness Statements

The next crucial element is obtaining witness statements. Witnesses can provide objective accounts of the crash, which can be pivotal, especially if the accident details are disputed. Keep in mind that you should immediately collect the full names, contact information, and brief statements of any witnesses. Ask witnesses to describe what they observed, including any relevant events leading up to the accident. After you retain a personal injury lawyer from 844 See Mike, we may further interview witnesses to corroborate the events surrounding the accident. These testimonies can later be integral components of the case.

Understanding Damages

In an Illinois car accident case, damages are the compensation that a plaintiff seeks for losses suffered due to the accident. They are divided into economic and non-economic categories, reflecting the tangible and intangible costs incurred by the injured party.

Economic Damages

Economic damages refer to the quantifiable financial expenses resulting from an accident. These include:

  • Medical expenses: These include things like immediate and future medical treatments, rehabilitation costs, and medication.
  • Lost wages: Any income lost due to the inability to work, both present and estimated future earnings, should be included in your Chicago car accident lawsuit.
  • Property damage: We will also include the costs to repair or replace damaged vehicles and other property.

Non-Economic Damages

Non-economic damages cover the subjective, non-monetary consequences of an accident. Common non-economic damages consist of:

  • Pain and suffering: This includes compensation for the physical pain and emotional distress experienced.
  • Loss of consortium: Damages awarded for the loss of companionship, care, or affection from a loved one can also be included.

Damages in a car accident claim are designed to restore the victim to the financial standing they had prior to the incident, to the extent that money is able to do so.

Settlement Negotiations

In Illinois car accident cases, settlement negotiations are a critical phase where the injured party and the insurance company try to reach an agreement on compensation. Attorneys play a pivotal role during this stage, employing various strategies to maximize settlement value for their clients.

Determining Settlement Value

Determining the settlement value in an Illinois car accident case hinges on several factors, including the extent of injuries, the impact on quality of life, and the accumulation of medical expenses. Illinois law dictates that an injured party’s compensation is diminished proportionately to their fault in the accident as seen in the concept of comparative negligence. It’s important to remember that if found over 50% at fault, an individual is ineligible to recover damages.

Negotiation Strategies

Effective negotiation strategies involve more than just presenting the case clearly; they also require a strong understanding of Illinois laws and insurance policies. Attorneys often start by calculating a realistic yet favorable initial demand grounded in the particulars of the case. Throughout the negotiation, they must remain vigilant, avoiding common mistakes such as undervaluing the claim or revealing information that can be used unfavorably. A well-negotiated settlement not only considers current expenses but also anticipates potential future costs stemming from the accident.

Trial Process

The trial process in an Illinois car accident case involves methodical procedures to ensure a fair verdict. Two critical stages are jury selection and presenting the case.

Jury Selection

Jury selection is a critical phase in the trial process of an Illinois car accident case. During this stage, attorneys from both sides participate in choosing jurors from the community, who are tasked with listening to the evidence and rendering an impartial verdict. Potential jurors are questioned in a process called voir dire to ensure they can judge the case fairly, without preconceived notions or biases.

Presenting the Case

Once the jury has been selected, the trial moves on to the phase where each side presents their case. The plaintiff’s attorney will present evidence and witness testimony to show the defendant’s liability, and the defendant’s attorney will provide their evidence and witnesses to refute the claims. The objective is to establish the facts surrounding the car accident, the extent of the damages incurred, and the defendant’s responsibility. Evidence will be heard by a jury, who will then issue a verdict and determine the damages awarded.

Post-Trial Actions

Following the conclusion of a car accident case trial in Illinois, the parties involved may consider several key steps. These steps ensure that the trial’s outcome is adhered to, and any dissatisfaction with the verdict is legally addressed.

Appealing the Verdict

If a party believes the trial’s outcome was the result of legal error or other significant issues, they may file an appeal. The appealing party must typically do so within a strict time frame immediately following the trial’s conclusion. This process involves submitting a notice of appeal, presenting legal arguments in an appellate brief, and sometimes, participating in oral arguments before an appellate court.

Enforcing Judgments

Once a judgment is rendered, the winning party may need to enforce the judgment to collect the damages awarded. This may involve locating the debtor’s assets and may require the issuance of a garnishment order on wages or a levy against property. In Illinois, judgment enforcement actions can be complex, necessitating a thorough understanding of both state laws and the judgment collection process.

Contact Our Chicago Auto Accident Lawyers

In the aftermath of a car accident, the road to recovery can be fraught with challenges and uncertainty. Thankfully, you don’t have to navigate it alone. If you or a loved one has been a victim of a car accident, it’s crucial to have a compassionate and skilled advocate by your side. 844 See Mike is here to provide you with the support and guidance you need during this difficult time. Our dedicated team will work tirelessly to ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive the compensation you deserve. Don’t let the burden of a car accident overwhelm you — reach out to 844 See Mike today, and take the first step towards a smoother journey to recovery.

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